Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (ISSN: 2367-8038)
Volume 10, Issue 1, 2024

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Title: Preservation and Conservation Efforts for Arwi Manuscripts at the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka Library
Authors: SLM Sajeer, FMMT Marikar

Abstract: Arwi manuscripts, essential repositories of Sri Lanka's indigenous knowledge, have historically served as vital conduits for sharing information. Ancients freely recorded their wealth of local wisdom within these manuscripts. However, today, there's a looming threat of their extinction. To combat this, the Library of the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka initiated a comprehensive project focused on preserving and conserving Arwi manuscripts. This ambitious undertaking aims to safeguard indigenous knowledge for future generations. It commenced with the systematic collection and physical conservation of scattered Arwi manuscripts across Sri Lanka. Concurrently, a Preservation and Conservation unit was established within the library, not only for Arwi manuscripts but also for rare books. The project employed established conservation techniques tailored to the specific defects observed in the manuscripts. Subsequently, preservation methods suitable for local environmental conditions were implemented. As a final step, the entire collection of manuscripts was digitized, granting researchers access in accordance with established policies.

Keywords: Arwi; Manuscript; Preservation; Conservation; Sri Lanka Heritage.

Received: 25-05-2024     Accepted: 28-06-2024     Published: 30-06-2024

Citation: Sajeer, SLM.; Marikar, FMMT. (2024). Preservation and Conservation Efforts for Arwi Manuscripts at the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka Library. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 10(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 09–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2024.100101

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Title: The Miniatures in the Medieval Illustrated Psalters as Exegesis of the Text
Authors: Stefka Kancheva

Abstract: The Psalter is the Bible book most used in Orthodox worship. In the Middle Ages, illustrated psalters spread, and miniatures with New Testament subjects appeared on their pages. The paper shows the direct connection between the miniatures with a New Testament character and the worship of the Orthodox Church and confirms the perception of the Psalter in the Church as a book of prophecies.

Keywords: Psalter; Miniatures; Exegesis.

Received: 21-03-2024     Accepted: 06-06-2024     Published: 30-06-2024

Citation: Kancheva, S. (2024). The Miniatures in the Medieval Illustrated Psalters as Exegesis of the Text. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 10(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 17–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2024.100102

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Title: Ethical Issues in Using Artificial Intelligence in Visual Arts
Authors: Svetoslav Angelov Kosev

Abstract: In the last few years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained immense popularity for one of its abilities, namely to create images from textual prompt. This has sparked an extremely wide controversy among visual artists and their analysts, as well as the entire community. One of the most important and distinctive questions is, what is the ethical boundary that can be set in the use of this technology and what is the way it can be used in different forms of visual art? The paper discusses several different aspects of using artificial intelligence for creation of images. Thay can be categorized as positive in certain situations and negative in others.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI); Ethics; Ethical Norms; Visual Arts; Photography; Advertising.

Received: 28-03-2024     Accepted: 27-06-2024     Published: 30-06-2024

Citation: Kosev, S. (2024). Ethical Issues in Using Artificial Intelligence in Visual Arts. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 10(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 34–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2024.100103

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Title: Artificial Intelligence as a Creative Tool
Authors: Atanas Dimitrov Markov

Abstract: One of the most fascinating and discussed technologies in recent years is Artificial Intelligence (AI). With the advent of this technology, it becomes possible for artists to express themselves in a completely new way, without having to go through the familiar processes of creating a work. In the article, I examine whether AI has a future in the field of visual arts. I give examples of what this new tool is used for in the hands of different artists, and also what artists should be careful about so as not to lose their individuality and emotional depth in the creative act.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; AI; Visual Arts; Generative Adversarial Network; Creative Tool.

Received: 13-05-2024     Accepted: 26-06-2024     Published: 30-06-2024

Citation: Markov, A. (2024). Artificial Intelligence as a Creative Tool. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 10(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 45–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2024.100104

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Title: Stained Glass Art as Part of the Education in the Department of Mural Painting, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Veliko Tarnovo
Authors: Velina Staleva

Abstract: VTU is one of the few higher education institutions in our country, where studied classic and modern stained glass techniques and technologies. Veliko Tarnovo is a town of numerous monumental realizations of established authors and students from the Mural Painting department, FII of VTU. The student realizations are placed in various university buildings, realized in mosaic, stained glass and A secco techniques. The realization of the projects in a real environment is an important part in the educational process in the Mural Painting specialty. Stained glass art is part of the education in the specialty and presents the students in theory and practise in techniques Tiffany, fusing, slumping, painted glass ect. Some of the students choose to graduate with a project and realization of a stained glass work. This report will focus specifically on stained glass realisations in a real environment.

Keywords: Stained Glass; Student Realizations; Mural Painting Department; Veliko Tarnovo.

Received: 01-04-2024     Accepted: 27-05-2024     Published: 30-06-2024

Citation: Staleva, V. (2024). Stained Glass Art as Part of the Education in the Department of Mural Painting, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Veliko Tarnovo. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 10(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 53–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2024.100105

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Title: Creating a Concept for a Typeface Calligraffiti. Design of a Font System
Authors: Simeon Zhivkov Zhelev

Abstract: The goals set in the creation of the Calligraffiti font are to go through all the stages in the work process: from research, preparatory sketches, synthesizing the shape of the letter, digitization, to a final version ready for use in graphics software and word processing programs. The starting points for the “Calligrafiti” font are to be different and dynamic, but at the same time to maintain its legibility. Therefore, the typeface has a constant slope to the left, written with a writing angle of about 30 degrees. The letters are written with a flat brush that leaves a characteristic texture, thus achieving a dynamic and expressive look. The construction of the letters follows the calligraphic tradition in Europe, and the connection with graffiti is the inverted slant of the inscriptions (tags) characteristic of the subculture.

Keywords: Font; Typeface; System; Signs; Calligraphy; Graffiti; Concept; Creation; Digitization; Letters; Alphabet; Cyrillic; Latin; Subculture; Tags.

Received: 01-04-2024     Accepted: 17-06-2024     Published: 30-06-2024

Citation: Zhelev, S. (2024). Creating a Concept for a Typeface Calligraffiti. Design of a Font System. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 10(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 69–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2024.100106

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Title: The Women’s Contributions to Type Design
Authors: Radimira Georgieva Yordanova

Abstract: The article provides a short overview of women’s contributions to type design from the last century to the present day. Inspirational stories that reveal typeface challenges, unmatched talent and professionalism. The article examines female type designers from the second half of the last century. You can also read about some of the modern names in the field of typography.

Keywords: Woman; History; 20th Century; 21st Century; Typeface.

Received: 01-04-2024     Accepted: 17-06-2024     Published: 30-06-2024

Citation: Yordanova, R. (2024). The Women’s Contributions to Type Design. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 10(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 83–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2024.100107

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Title: On the Topic of Aspect of Verbs in Bulgarian Language
Authors: Stefka Petrova

Abstract: The “The aspect of the Bulgarian verb” is a subject discussed by many Bulgarian experts and other linguists. There are nearly no linguists that haven’t expressed their opinions on varieties such as aspect; count of types in the Bulgarian language; types of pairs; meaning of different types; usage, etc. Here, I am going to review only forms such as “оценям“, as nowadays they are often used and they have caused some disagreements. There were suggested to be incorrect, and dialectal. The author believes they are the older form of the new version, for instance –“оценявам“, which holds the same meaning. The older forms are making a comeback in the Bulgarian language, due to the principle of shortening the speech and the words.

Keywords: Verb; Aspect, Perfective Aspect; Imperfective Aspect; Forms of the Verb; Endings.

Received: 01-04-2024     Accepted: 17-06-2024     Published: 30-06-2024

Citation: Petrova, S. (2024). On the Topic of Aspect of Verbs in Bulgarian Language. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 10(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 96–100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2024.100108

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Title: 21st Century Skills in the Context of Education
Authors: Silvia Todorova

Abstract: The article focuses on 21st century skills. In today's world, we are faced with rapid changes in technology, economy and society, which require new skills and competencies from people. The willingness to adapt to a rapidly changing world has become a key factor for success and prosperity in the 21st century. That is why the formation of 21st century skills become an important task of education and upbringing. The article provides an overview of the normative documents, strategies and national programs related to the development of skills and competences. Emphasis is placed on clarifying the nature and importance of critical thinking, creativity, communication and interaction as an important part of 21st century skills.

Keywords: Education; Skills; Competences; Personal Qualities.

Received: 19-06-2024     Accepted: 28-06-2024     Published: 30-06-2024

Citation: Todorova, S. (2024). 21st Century Skills in the Context of Education. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 10(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 101–110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2024.100109