Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (ISSN: 2367-8038)
Volume 8, Issue 1, 2022

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Title: The Bishop's Basilica of Philippopolis: A New Generation In-Situ Museum
Authors: Vera Boneva

Abstract: The article presents the process of creating the newest in-situ museum in Bulgaria – the bishop's basilica in Plovdiv. The stages of the discovery of the object and the course of its socialization are traced in the context of some actual museological concepts. The new museum is compared with other similar models and the first steps of its activity are shown. The idea of introducing the term "hybrid museum" was launched as a summary of the successful start of the new cultural topos in Plovdiv.

Keywords: In-Situ Museum; Plovdiv; Philippopolis; Basilica; Archaeology; Museology; Hybrid Museum.

Received: 09-12-2021     Accepted: 31-01-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Boneva, V. (2022). The Bishop's Basilica of Philippopolis: A New Generation In-Situ Museum. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 11–17. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080101

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Title: Informative possibilities of materials on the history of the peoples of South-Eastern Europe on the site "Cossacks of the XV-XXI centuries"
Authors: Liudmyla Malenko

Abstract: An article, written on the basis of an electronic source base for researching the history of the South Ukrainian Cossack army in the last quarter of the 18th century (website "Cossacks of the ХV–ХХІ centuries"), examines the history of the close relationship of the Ukrainian Cossacks with the events of political and economic life and the national liberation competitions of the peoples of Moldova, Romania (Wallachia and Northern Dobruja), Bulgaria, Greece, Albania, Serbia, Turkey, Poland, Austria. At the same time, little-studied topics of the fate of the Zaporozhian Cossacks and Cossacks from South-Eastern Europe as part of irregular formations after 1775. The question is raised about the introduction of materials into scientific circulation from archival collections of Austria, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia, Croatia, Turkey in order to create comprehensive generalizing studies on the issues under consideration.

Keywords: Cossacks; Zaporozhian Cossacks; Bulgarians; Serbs; Moldovans; Volohi; Greco-Albanian Cossack troops; Bug Cossacks; Crimean Tatar Cossack troops; Yekaterinoslav Cossacks

Received: 23-05-2022     Accepted: 29-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Malenko, L. (2022). Informative possibilities of materials on the history of the peoples of South-Eastern Europe on the site "Cossacks of the XV-XXI centuries". Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 18–35. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080102

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Title: A Contribution to the Urban Planning of Tarnovo XII-XIV Century
Authors: Mirko Robov

Abstract: The examined sector is situated on three adjacent ledges, on the southernmost of which is discovered a large ensemble, encompassing an area of 900 m2. It was constructed during the first half of the 13th century and existed until the fall of Tarnovo at the end of the 14th century. Two wings are discovered. The west wing is a chain building. The inner walls are plastered and the floors are covered with a brick pavement. The north wing (a dining hall) is constructed in a similar manner. A large domestic furnace is uncovered, as well as an elliptical heating equipment. The newly discovered ensemble is a contribution to the understanding of the urban planning of the sector. Here no traces were found of residential buildings, production and trade structures, necropoles, etc. In this context here was formed an urban environment, only with large enclosed ensembles, bordering with one another and inhabited by representatives of the eminent metropolitan aristocracy.

Keywords: Church, Complex, Closed Ensemble, Dining Room, Neighborhood

Received: 29-11-2021     Accepted: 23-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Robov, M. (2022). A Contribution to the Urban Planning of Tarnovo XII-XIV Century. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 36–49. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080103

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Title: Sitan Kale Fortress - Bansko City
Authors: Dimitar Dobrevski, Rusana Goleva

Abstract: Located in the area Kalyata, only about 5 km. southwest of the resort town of Bansko, "Sitan Kale" (also known as "Kalyata", "Stana", "Satan Kale", "Sitan Kalesi") is a late ancient fortress, which is one of the largest fortresses discovered in this region. The fortress is late antique and according to experts it was built to guard the Razlog valley and more precisely the Roman road that passed through the valley of Mesta through Pirin and reached the valley of the river Struma. The first information about Sitan Calais came to us thanks to the Byzantine chronicler George Kedrin, who described it as a "remarkable city", which archaeologists say speaks of its great importance and the important role it played in protecting the "caravan route". The fortification is located in a strategic place, which allows for fast movement, wide surveillance and extremely good security. It is built on a hill surrounded by steep, inaccessible slopes and is in the shape of an irregular rectangle. The report analyzes the relationship between legends and folk songs with the latest archaeological discoveries and perspectives that are opening up for new research.

Keywords: Medieval Fortress, Folk Songs and Legends

Received: 01-04-2022     Accepted: 27-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Dobrevski, D., Goleva, R. (2022). Sitan Kale Fortress - Bansko City. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 50–59. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080104

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Title: "The Stamp of Discord" or More about Food as a Cultural and Ethnic Code
Authors: Diana Radoynova

Abstract: One of the most exotic and little-known ritual foods of the Greek community in Sozopol for the so-called damgi (the stamp) - a special kind of fried cakes, which until almost the end of the twentieth century were prepared only here, only by the Greek urban community and only for weddings. Over the years, however, the scope of their preparation and supply has expande. From ritual props, they become one of the culinary emblems of Sozopol and seduce tourists visiting the city during the active season. In order to preserve the unique recipe and local rituals related to the stamps, a special "Damga Festival" has been established in the Black Sea resort for several years, which aims to preserve and promote this part of the "delicious heritage" of Sozopol. But a well-conceived festival is at the center of old ethnic disputes.

Keywords: Culinary Cultural Heritage, Tourist Presentation, Festival

Received: 12-04-2022     Accepted: 28-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Radoynova, D. (2022). "The Stamp of Discord" or More about Food as a Cultural and Ethnic Code. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 60–66. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080105

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Title: Plant Motifs and Sacred Rituals of the Thracians in Connection with the God Hypnos
Authors: Elitsa Dimova

Abstract: The idea of the plant world of the Thracians as part of the cult practice is relatively less studied. In fact, the whole philosophy of Orphism and Hermeticism is imbued with practical agriculture. Therefore, it should not be viewed in isolation from the sacred rituals dedicated to the gods. The cult of grapes and wine and their connection with the Dionysian holidays is well known. But the secrets of the Bacchic ceremonies lie in the composition of the so-called. "Soma", which is probably a type of hallucinogenic substance. An ecstatic elixir known in Vedic rituals was made from a plant with white aromatic flowers. Soma is the name of the liquid prepared, but also the name of a deity. The Aryans describe this ritual as related to agriculture. In this regard, we can find artifacts in Bulgaria from the Thracian culture, which were not illuminated due to the inability to connect with the cult of the minor deity Hypnos. During the Eleusinian Mysteries, where a ritual with wheat and barley was performed, a drink was used, which contained the so-called "honeydew" or an extract of an intoxicating plant agent. The purpose of Soma rituals was to achieve immortality. The vertical culture of the Thracians, which is dedicated to the connection with the gods and their perfect world, turns every agricultural activity into a special sacred space.

Keywords: Thracians; Soma; Eleusinian Mysteries; Dionysus; God Hypnos; Sandanski; Agriculture; Heraclea Sintica

Received: 19-04-2022     Accepted: 24-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Dimova, E. (2022). Plant Motifs and Sacred Rituals of the Thracians in Connection with the God Hypnos. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 67–79. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080106

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Title: The Energy of Local Festivals for the Preservation of Cultural and Historical Heritage: an Empirial View
Authors: Kamelia Petkova

Abstract: The report analyzes the results of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions held in the fall of 2021 in Sadovo, Elin Pelin, Gabrovo, Bolyartsi, Novi Han, Elin Pelin and Pozharevo within the project "Local Holidays: a resource for local communities to deal with crises", funded by the NSF of the Ministry of Education and Science (KP-06-H45 / 5 of 30.11.2020). The research focuses on local festivals and in particular the way in which their organizers view them as a mechanism for preserving the traditions of the local community. Particular attention is paid to the importance of these events for the presentation and preservation of cultural and historical heritage. The various points of view of representatives of local authorities, organizers of local holidays and representatives of the Roma ethnic community are presented without claiming to be exhaustive. Local holidays in the Bulgarian context, regardless of their thematic focus, have their own energy, which distinguishes them from other similar events and in this sense are the antithesis of fear and social isolation, especially in crises such as the Kovid pandemic 19. In most cases, these events can be seen as part of the process of building local identities, which draw their resources from what is imagined, reconstructed and argued as local heritage.

Keywords: Local Communities; Local Festivals; Benefits; Local Actors

Received: 27-04-2022     Accepted: 28-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Petkova, K. (2022). The Energy of Local Festivals for the Preservation of Cultural and Historical Heritage: an Empirial View. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 80–90. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080107

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Title: Co-operative Initiatives of UNESCO and EU for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Miglena Ivanova

Abstract: Both UNESCO and EU have their own understandings, priorities, practices and politics related to the safeguarding of cultural heritage and of the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in particular. Nevertheless, recently one could not but mention the notable increase of the number of their co-operative initiative to these ends. The paper discusses some of them that are related to the ICH. Special attention is paid to the co-operative efforts for the promotion of ICH among the widest possible audiences and in particular among children and teenagers.

Keywords: ICH, Safeguarding, UNESCO, EU

Received: 05-05-2022     Accepted: 13-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Ivanova, M. (2022). Co-operative Initiatives of UNESCO and EU for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 91–98. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080108

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Title: A Kaval and Its Stories
Authors: Bilyana Popova, Lora Hristozova

Abstract: The article tells the story of an exhibit from the fund "Musical Instruments and Ritual Properties" of REM - Plovdiv. It is an extremely rare three-joint, turned kaval, made of cornel-tree, with three sleeves made of horn, with engraved belts and semi-concentric circles. It is inlaid with rich metal decoration. It was used at the end of the XIX century in the village of Chitak (now Byala Reka), Plovdiv region. It belonged to the kaval player Radyu Yordanov Enev, born in 1862. He participated in the first competition for kaval players, held on September 20, 1898 in Plovdiv with this kaval. Its introduction to the public is related to the exhibition "The Song of Wood", with which REM - Plovdiv has presented itself in a number of cities in the country and abroad, as well as during "Plovdiv - European Capital of Culture".

Keywords: Cultural and Historical Heritage; Plovdiv; Museums; Kaval; History; Memory

Received: 29-06-2022     Accepted: 29-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Popova, B., Hristozova, L. (2022). A Kaval and Its Stories. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 99–109. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080109

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Title: Breaking the Stereotypes of Creating a New Exposition and Its Acceptance by the Audience
Authors: Ognyan Todorov

Abstract: With the development of modern tendencies of forming exhibition spaces and displaying them to the public, more often is resorted to search of new modern methods. The strong development of digitial technologies and spaces gives huge opportunities in planning and designing future exibitions. The point of these innovative methods is to provoke the visitors.
After the main renovation of the RHNM Plovdiv's building, which took place between 2011-2015., a new exibision was created. The new exposition desing includes the two widely used methods nowadays - taxonomic and dioramic. This crates a style which is unique and without an analog over the world. This provokes significant interest in all target groups and provides wide opportunities for future development.

Keywords: Exhibition, Natural Museum, Taxonomic and Dioramic Method, Digital Technologies

Received: 02-04-2021     Accepted: 31-01-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Todorov, O. (2022). Breaking the Stereotypes of Creating a New Exposition and Its Acceptance by the Audience. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 110–116. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080110

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Title: About the Statute of the Regional Museums in Bulgaria as Researching Institutions and the Staff Academy Development
Authors: Vidin Sukarev

Abstract: In this work are put the problems of the academy career in Bulgarian Regional museums, as well the researching status of this cultural institutions declared by the law. The results of poll, sent to all museums, are presented and commented, combined with data of other reliable sources. At the and are exposed common assessment some recommendations.

Keywords: Regional Museums; Problems of Academy Development; Law of Cultural Heritage; Administrative Misunderstandings

Received: 27-02-2022     Accepted: 28-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Sukarev, V. (2022). About the Statute of the Regional Museums in Bulgaria as Researching Institutions and the Staff Academy Development. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 117–128. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080111

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Title: Roman Fortress along the Danube Coast on Bulgarian Area
Authors: Ivan Popov

Abstract: The Roman Empire has left many traces in world history with various achievements. One of them is the fortresses. Roman fortresses were built in such a way that for many years afterwards their remains are still visible, without being erased by time, conquerors and atmospheric conditions. Even before the Roman conquest, the peoples along the Danube River understood that the place was suitable for living. The fortresses considered in the report are not only Roman, but everywhere the Romans repaired and fortified them. The Bulgarians used them, as the Danube River has been a natural border between the countries for a long time. The most important cities for the Roman Empire and beyond were: Bononia, Ulpia Escus, Nove, Sexaginda Prista, Transmariska and Durostorum. In the present days most of them are sites of national tourist importance.

Keywords: Fortress, Roman Empire, Danube River, Bulgaria, Construction, Port

Received: 14-02-2022     Accepted: 23-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Popov, I. (2022). Roman Fortress along the Danube Coast on Bulgarian Area. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 129–142. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080112

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Title: Socialization of Immovable Roman Archaeological Sites in Bulgaria
Authors: Stela Stefanova

Abstract: The archaeological cultural heritage and its inclusion in projects for the creation of tourist attractions, tourist products and marketing of the destinations are among the leading priorities in the field of tourism in Bulgaria. In this sense, the aim of the current paper is a review and analysis of the socialization of the immovable archaeological sites from the Roman period in the country. The socialization is considered from several aspects – exposure, preservation, presentation, provided services and organized events, accessibility, technical and ancillary infrastructure, advertisement. In each of them, the applied basic techniques and methods are studied and illustrated with specific examples of sites with national importance from the Roman period. In conclusion, more important problems and challenges related to the socialization are presented. Their resolution is of importance for the preservation of the immovable archaeological monuments and the sustainable development of tourism, based on archaeological heritage.

Keywords: Socialization; Exposure; Immovable Roman Archaeological Heritage; Cultural Tourism

Received: 07-04-2022     Accepted: 29-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Stefanova, S. (2022). Socialization of Immovable Roman Archaeological Sites in Bulgaria. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 143–163. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080113

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Title: Semantic Modeling of the Bulgarian Revival Architecture for the Modern Forms of Alternative Tourism
Authors: Sebiha Madanska

Abstract: The article presents an interdisciplinary approach to the Bulgarian Revival architecture - on the one hand there are architectural norms in historical terms, and on the other the practices of digitalization, modern technologies (artificial intelligence, intelligent agents, ontologies). Their intersection is the preservation of cultural, historical and architectural heritage, and at the same time respect for the individual interests of tourists.

Keywords: Bulgarian Revival Architecture; Ontologies; Alternative Tourism; Intelligent Tourist Guide

Received: 01-04-2022     Accepted: 15-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Madanska, S. (2022). Semantic Modeling of the Bulgarian Revival Architecture for the Modern Forms of Alternative Tourism. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 164–173. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080114

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Title: Museum-Based Approach to Teaching English for Specific Purposes for Tourism
Authors: Kornelia Boncheva Kostova

Abstract: The museum-based approach to EFL teaching has been successfully applied in education in the U.K. Regarding the model's high achievements, we transferred it to EFL learning in the Bulgarian context, experimenting with sixty-four Tourism students from Burgas University "Prof. Asen Zlatarov". It proved to facilitate the learners' progress in English for Tourism and raise their motivation to develop occupationally, building a bridge between the classroom and global communication, addressing target, national, international cross-cultural issues. The topics encompassed Bulgarian and British history, traditions, customs; broadened the learners' horizons, views, interests and engagement, deepened their understanding and respect to others, improved their knowledge. The experiment used digital museum software, allowing visiting exhibits in British and Bulgarian museums, attracting the students' interest in cross-culturalism, artefacts, and historical heritage.

Keywords: Museum-Based English Foreign Language Teaching and Learning; Cross-Cultural Studies; Tourism Student; Motivation

Received: 14-03-2022     Accepted: 23-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Kostova, K. (2022). Museum-Based Approach to Teaching English for Specific Purposes for Tourism. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 174–187. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080115

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Title: Cultural Approach to Teaching Communicative English as a Foreign Language in Secondary English Language School
Authors: Evgenia Nacheva

Abstract: The communicative approach requires teaching a foreign language through target, national and global culture. As English is the "lingua franca", modern students should use English for international communication, aiming at its relevant application for appropriate socialization and in future occupational/professional practice. The current paper explores a comparative, cross-cultural approach to EFLT in a Bulgarian English Language Secondary classroom. Fifty-two eighth-graders, aged 14 from "V. Karagiozov" English Language School, Yambol participated in the experiment. The study aimed to improve the quality of EFLT teaching and achieve better socialization of children from various ethnicities, thus educating them in respect, tolerance, non-aggressive behaviour, and ethics. Moreover, a way of representing Bulgarian cultural traditions was explored as a means of performance in English the patriotic defence of national dignity.

Keywords: English as a Foreign Language Teaching (EFLT) and Learning, Communicative Approach; Culture

Received: 14-03-2022     Accepted: 24-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Nacheva, E. (2022). Cultural Approach to Teaching Communicative English as a Foreign Language in Secondary English Language School. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 188–202. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080116

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Title: Perspective of Education – Value-Oriented Rethinking
Authors: Lilia Lozanova

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to present some arguments for the need for value-oriented rethinking of education, as well as highlights in regulations of international institutions, which proclaim a value-oriented approach.

Keywords: Education, Values, Value Education, International Normative Documents

Received: 28-02-2022     Accepted: 29-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Lozanova, L. (2022). Perspective of Education – Value-Oriented Rethinking. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 203–210. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080117

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Title: Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Providing of Accessibility of Balkan Sacred Sites for People with Special Needs (Part 2)
Authors: Galina Bogdanova, Liana Galabova

Abstract: Our native lands are a cross-cultural place, and with time they had turned into popular destination of specific kinds of cultural, religious, and pilgrimage tourism. How in the context of good neighbourhood and religious tolerance religious life transforms spaces by specific religious practices, developing at the same time responsibility to tourist accessibility through adequate information, good management and socially attentive welfare administration? Second part of this study explores same pilgrimage practices in countries that do not share socialist Balkan heritage. Main perspective of this study is observation of physical and digital accessibility to sacred sites.

Keywords: Accessibility, Cultural Heritage, Religious Tourism, Sacred Sites, Interdisciplinarity, Pluralism

Received: 28-11-2021     Accepted: 31-01-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Bogdanova, G., Galabova, L. (2022). Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Providing of Accessibility of Balkan Sacred Sites for People with Special Needs (Part 2). Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 211–221. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080118

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Title: The Role of Disability in the Lives of Some Famous People
Authors: Negoslav Sabev, Galina Bogdanova

Abstract: The study presents some celebrities with disabilities. Their achievements are an example of how, even in unfavorable conditions, combativeness can overcome the barriers posed by physical condition. Success and recognition in a field can be achieved regardless of limitations. The studies provoke the development of methodologies and tools for the accumulation of biographical data and additional materials for storing information in the cloud. The data are processed and analyzed from the perspective of the role of disability in the lives of the studied individuals. It is envisaged that the methodology, tools and digital archive will be integrated into a socially oriented digital ecosystem for accessibility.

Keywords: Famous People, Disability, Assistive Technologies, Digital Archive, Achievements

Received: 01-05-2022     Accepted: 29-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Sabev, N., Bogdanova, G. (2022). The Role of Disability in the Lives of Some Famous People. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 222–236. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080119

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Title: The Concept of Interaction and Augmented Reality in Artworks
Authors: Atanas Markov

Abstract: This research explores the way in which artworks with augmented reality (AR) interact with the recipient. The expanded capabilities of new technologies allow the stimulation of the human senses at a higher level, which opens wider perspectives for visual artists for new creative pursuits. Such artists with their works try to include the observer in them, challenging his senses, both on a physical and psychological level. Thus, through the interaction work-observer is given a new role for the viewer as an active participant and this makes his emotional experience more complete. Historical connections between the concept of interactivity, augmented reality and the visual arts are also sought. Last but not least, personal experience is shared in the creative search in the field of interactive art, the realization of one with augmented reality and ultimately the feedback of the viewer-participant after immersion in this different from the conventional, extended experience.

Keywords: Augmented Reality (AR), Interactive Art, Visual Art

Received: 10-05-2022     Accepted: 13-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Markov, A. (2022). The Concept of Interaction and Augmented Reality in Artworks. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 237–245. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080120

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Title: Madonna – Immaculate Conception in Indo-Portuguese Collection of National Gallery
Authors: Alexandra Yaneva

Abstract: Added in 1981 collection of Indo-Portuguese sculpture of National gallery is rare, little investigated and unique in its range in Europe. Going back to 17th century Madonna Immaculate Conception is chosen to be patronal representation of Portugal and later on it is being widespread in Goa, political and cultural center of the metropolis in India. Western European iconography of the Madonna is transformed by indian craftsman in a intriguing way. Collection of National gallery possess several examples that I intend to illustrate this with. Hopefully contribution of my paper will be presenting the phenomenon of Indo-Portuguese style through the prism of one of the most honored figures in Christianity - The Madonna and also starting the investigation of an abundant and a problematic museum collection.

Keywords: Indo-Portuguese Art; Christianity; Madonna; Rare Collections; National Gallery

Received: 02-04-2022     Accepted: 15-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Yaneva, A. (2022). Madonna – Immaculate Conception in Indo-Portuguese Collection of National Gallery. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 246–254. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080121

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Title: Typography and Letter. Introduction and Essence
Authors: Radimira Yordanova

Abstract: We can consider typography as a method by which information reaches a group of recipients. Letters are inseparable of our everyday life. Historically, we all know the metamorphoses of written signs to look the way they do today. From naturalism to abstraction, from complex communication systems known to a handful of enlightened people, to increasingly logical systems of writing. Historically, we define typography as art and craft of designing letters. Letters that should be printed on physical media. Nowadays, the context in which typography is used is more complex. All arranged letters, regardless of medium (carrying a conventional meaning is not even mandatory), which reach the recipient has a typographic dimensio.

Keywords: Typography; Letter; Introduction; Essence; Dualism

Received: 03-05-2022     Accepted: 06-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Yordanova, R. (2022). Typography and Letter. Introduction and Essence. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 255–267. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080122

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Title: Digital Accessibility for People with Special Needs: Research, Methodology, Analysis of Accessibility
Authors: Galina Bogdanova, Negoslav Sabev, Mirena Todorova-Ekmekci, Nikolay Noev, Kalina Sotirova-Valkova, Todor Todorov, Zhivko Tomov

Abstract: The paper presents a major part of the research work of a team of scientists under project No. KP-06-Н42/4, funded by the National Institute for Scientific Research, concerning the analysis, evaluation, and improvement of digital accessibility for people with disabilities. The research aims to support accessibility for people with severe or total vision loss, as well as understanding the problems they face, and the ways to overcome them. This includes offering a methodology for assessment, analysis and evaluation of accessibility tested on more than 100 sites and documents. Software programmes were also reviewed for accessibility. The paper also includes examples offering more adequate digital presentations of information to people with disabilities. Examples include a site with accessibility and QR codes, a training site and a system with appropriate digital representation and encoding of information.

Keywords: Accessibility, Methodology, Analysis, Websites, Documents, Software, Evaluation, Ecosystems, Disability, Digital Presentation of Information

Received: 13-06-2022     Accepted: 23-06-2022     Published: 30-06-2022

Citation: Bogdanova, G., Sabev, N., Todorova-Ekmekci, M., Noev, N., Sotirova-Valkova, K., Todorov, T., Tomov, Z. (2022). Digital Accessibility for People with Special Needs: Research, Methodology, Analysis of Accessibility. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization (KIN Journal), 8(1), ISSN 2367-8038, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 268–294. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.55630/KINJ.2022.080123